(1)general introduction As the most bragging(a) feature of inter lecture, fossilisation is a complex and inhering topic in the airfield of battle of second linguistic communication scholarship research. 1)Definition Ellis points appear that L2 learners do non reach the terminal of inter wording continuum. They stop encyclopedism when their inter terminology contains at to the lowest degree some rules different from those of the laughingstock language system. 2)Classification 1.individual fossilisation V.S. assembly fossilisation Individual fossilisation has 2 aspects: one is that the learners keep devising those correspondent errors that have been chasten many times; the other is the language competence fossilisation. multitude fossilization represents the universal language competence of most individuals in some certain theatre of operations and leads to the appearance of a assorted bag of language, such as Indian English. 2. unorthodox fossilization V.S. unending fossilization According to the feature, fossilization can be divide into jury-rigged fossilization and invariable fossilization. For most foreign language learners, in particular those who do not major in foreign language learning, their fossilization generally fall to the temporary fossilization or the its propheticstabilization. In such case, if the learners could aspire optional input (Krashen, 1982), their lingua franca can be alter to a high pry again.
(2) Causes of fossilization 1) internal causes 1.age The Critical tip Hypothesis & the responsive terminus theory (Here I dont say more just about CPH which weve learned, and about the latter, Lamendella used unsanded period to relieve the fossilization and produced another new construct of infrasystem.) The biological explaination mostly accounts for the fossilization of L2 pronunciation, as the available state suggests that children do discover than cock-a-hoop L2 and speaking tests, while the girlish and adults are similar to or better than children in the acquisition of grammar and morphemes. 2.psychological distance L2...If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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